Differences Between Montessori and Traditional Education

a student of Montessori Fountainhead ElementaryMontessori emphasizes learning through all five senses, not through only listening, watching, or reading. Children in Montessori classes learn at their own pace, according to their own choice of activities from hundreds of possibilities. Learning is an exciting process of discovery, leading to concentration, motivation, selfdiscipline, and a love of learning. Montessori classes place children in three-year age groups (e.g. 3-6, 6-9, 9-12), forming communities in which the older children spontaneously share their knowledge with the younger ones. By implementing a philosophy that is fundamentally removed from that of traditional schooling, Montessori represents an entirely different approach to education.


Traditional

Montessori

Textbooks, pencils & paper, worksheets, dittos


Working & learning without emphasis on social development

Narrow, unit-driven curriculum

Individual subjects


Blocktime, period lessons

Single-grade classrooms

Students passive, quiet, in desks


Students fit the mold of school

Students leave for special help

Product-focused report cards

Prepared kinesthetic materials with incorporated control of error, specially developed reference materials

Working and learning matched to the social development of the child

Unified, internationally developed curriculum

Integrated subjects & learning based on developmental psychology

Uninterrupted work cycles

Multi-age classrooms

Students active, talking with periods of spontaneous quiet, freedom to move

School meets need of student

Special help comes to students

Process-focused assessment, skills checklists, mastery benchmarks